Antiviral treatment of COVID-19

Antiviral treatment of COVID-19

Authors

  • Andina Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia
  • Sugiarto Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia
  • Pamungkas Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Antiviral treatment, COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The literature on antiviral treatments for COVID-19 reflects a rapidly evolving field, characterized by a diversity of therapeutic strategies and ongoing clinical investigations. The collaborative efforts of various institutions have been pivotal in identifying effective treatment options, as evidenced by the RECOVERY trial's findings on dexamethasone and remdesivir's efficacy (Sarkar et al., 2020). The urgency for effective treatments is underscored by the ongoing transmission of the virus and the emergence of new variants, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of available antiviral agents. Literature Review: Favipiravir has emerged as a significant candidate for treating mild to moderate COVID-19 cases, with systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicating its clinical efficacy (Hassanipour et al., 2021). The comparative analysis of favipiravir and remdesivir highlights their mechanisms of action, reinforcing the need for continued exploration of these and other antiviral options (Andrei Negru et al., 2022). Furthermore, molnupiravir has gained attention for its promising pharmacokinetics and clinical trial results, demonstrating its potential in the antiviral arsenal against COVID-19 (Khiali et al., 2022). The landscape of antiviral therapies is further enriched by a comprehensive review of small-molecular therapeutics, emphasizing the need for novel strategies to address the challenges posed by emerging variants (Zhong et al., 2022). The repurposing of established drugs with known safety profiles remains a critical area of focus, as highlighted by the analysis of various antiviral agents, including remdesivir and favipiravir (Sahin et al., 2022).. Conclusion: In conclusion, the body of literature reflects significant advancements in the antiviral treatment of COVID-19 while highlighting the complexities and challenges that remain. The continuous evaluation and adaptation of therapeutic strategies are essential to effectively combat the evolving landscape of COVID-19 and its associated variants.

References

Sarkar, C., Mondal, M., Torequl Islam, M., Martorell, M., Oana Docea, A., Maroyi, A., Sharifi-Rad, J., & Calina, D., 2020. Potential Therapeutic Options for COVID-19: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhang, Z. L., Zhong, H., Liu, Y. X., Le, K. J., Cui, M., Yu, Y. T., Gu, Z. C., Gao, Y., & Lin, H. W., 2020. Current therapeutic options for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—lessons learned from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) therapy: a systematic review protocol. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hassanipour, S., Arab-Zozani, M., Amani, B., Heidarzad, F., Fathalipour, M., & Martinez-de-Hoyo, R., 2021. The efficacy and safety of Favipiravir in treatment of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Andrei Negru, P., Radu, A. F., Mihai Vesa, C., Behl, T., M. Abdel-Daim, M., Cristina Nechifor, A., Endres, L., Stoicescu, M., Pasca, B., Mirela Tit, D., & Gabriela Bungau, S., 2022. Therapeutic dilemmas in addressing SARS-CoV-2 infection: Favipiravir versus Remdesivir. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Khiali, S., Khani, E., B Rouy, S., & Entezari-Maleki, T., 2022. Comprehensive review on molnupiravir in COVID-19: a novel promising antiviral to combat the pandemic. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zhong, L., Zhao, Z., Peng, X., Zou, J., & Yang, S., 2022. Recent advances in small-molecular therapeutics for COVID-19. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sahin, G., Akbal-Dagistan, O., Culha, M., Erturk, A., Sena Basarir, N., Sancar, S., & Yildiz-Pekoz, A., 2022. Antivirals and the Potential Benefits of Orally Inhaled Drug Administration in COVID-19 Treatment. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Banerjee, S., Banerjee, D., Singh, A., Kumar, S., Pooja, D., Ram, V., Kulhari, H., & Anand Saharan, V., 2023. A Clinical Insight on New Discovered Molecules and Repurposed Drugs for the Treatment of COVID-19. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yasir, M., Reddy Lankala, C., Kalyankar, P., Ishak, A., Mekhail, M., Sestacovschi, C., & Kima, E., 2023. An Updated Systematic Review on Remdesivir’s Safety and Efficacy in Patients Afflicted With COVID-19. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Published

2024-10-04

How to Cite

Andina, Andina, Sugiarto Sugiarto, and Pamungkas Pamungkas. 2024. “Antiviral Treatment of COVID-19”. The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research 5 (6): 39-53. https://doi.org/10.70070/3kv7z420.