Association Between 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality

Association Between 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality

Authors

  • Endah Lestari Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia
  • Nur Fitriani Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

5α-Reductase Inhibitors, Prostate Cancer Mortality

Abstract

Background: The role of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) in managing prostate cancer has been a subject of considerable debate within the medical community. The exploration of these agents has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting both their therapeutic potential and the complexities associated with their use. Literature Review: The reviewed literature presents a multifaceted examination of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) and their implications for prostate cancer management. The introduction establishes a framework for understanding the evolving role of these agents, emphasizing both their potential therapeutic benefits and the concerns that have emerged regarding their use, particularly in relation to prostate cancer risk and mortality. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively indicates that while 5-ARIs possess therapeutic potential in managing prostate cancer, significant concerns regarding their safety profiles—particularly their association with high-grade tumors and implications for mortality—necessitate a cautious and informed approach in clinical practice. Future research should aim to elucidate the complexities of 5-ARIs, focusing on their integration with existing treatment protocols and the need for individualized patient care.

References

J Hudak, S., Hernandez, J., & M Thompson, I., 2006. Role of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors in the management of prostate cancer. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

J Hamilton, R. & J Freedland, S., 2011. 5-α reductase inhibitors and prostate cancer prevention: where do we turn now?. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moroz, A., K. Delella, F., Almeida, R., Maria Lacorte, L., José Fávaro, W., Deffune, E., & L. Felisbino, S., 2013. Finasteride Inhibits Human Prostate Cancer Cell Invasion through MMP2 and MMP9 Downregulation. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Robinson, D., Garmo, H., Holmberg, L., & Stattin, P., 2015. 5-α reductase inhibitors, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and risk of male breast cancer. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, J., Zhao, S., Luo, L., Li, E., Li, X., & Zhao, Z. G., 2018. 5-alpha Reductase inhibitors and risk of male breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kumar, A., Nalawade, V., Riviere, P., R. Sarkar, R., Kellog Parsons, J., D. Murphy, J., & S. Rose, B., 2019. Association of Treatment With 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality Among Older Adults. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hyun Pyun, J., Son, N. H., Hwii Ko, Y., Won Kim, S., Kim, H., & Bae, Y. J., 2024. The Long-Term Impact of 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors on the Development of Bladder Cancer and the Need for Radical Cystectomy: A Nationwide Observational Study. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Downloads

Published

2024-07-04

How to Cite

Endah Lestari, Endah Lestari, and Nur Fitriani Nur Fitriani. 2024. “Association Between 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality”. The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research 2 (5): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.70070/rkwyyx84.