Afdhona Wiranata and John M.Sangkai 2025. A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Comparative Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Versus Open Cholecystectomy for Gallbladder Disease: Evidence Synthesis from Randomized Controlled Trials and High-Quality Comparative Studies. The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research. 19, 3 (Nov. 2025), 50–76. DOI:https://doi.org/10.70070/gypwxh67.