Ruditya Lukman Hakim and Rezky Putri Wahyu Agustine 2025. How do laparoscopic versus open surgical repair techniques compare in terms of patient recovery, complication rates, and mortality for perforated peptic ulcers : A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research. 16, 5 (Sep. 2025), 1–43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.70070/e05z6z96.