The Influence of Fast Food Diet on The Incidence of Obesity in School Children : A Systematic Review
Keywords:
Obesity, fast food, junk foodAbstract
Backgrounds : Obesity occurs due to an imbalance between incoming and outgoing energy intake, so excess energy is stored as fat tissue. The prevalence of overweight and obese children in the world in 2010 was 6.7%, increasing to 9.1% in 2020. Frequent consumption of ready-to-eat foods can increase the incidence of obesity. Fast food usually contains large amounts of sodium, saturated fat, and cholesterol. Aims : This systematic review aims to determine the effect of fast food on the incidence of obesity in school children. Method : This study used a systematic review approach. The research data source used scientific journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result : Based on nine scientific articles analyzed, seven journals showed that the habitual pattern of fast food consumption can increase the incidence of obesity in children, and two journals showed no effect of fast food consumption on obesity. Conclusion : Fast food consumption patterns in school children occur due to technological developments and cultural changes. Therefore, it is necessary to change behaviour and eating patterns in school children.
References
de Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trend so fover weight and obesity among pre school children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:1257-64. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.41998
Who.int, (2016). WHO | BMI-for-age (5-19 years). https://www.who.int/tools/growth-reference-data-for-5to19-years/indicators/bmi-for-age
Nurjanah NAL, Wahyono TYM. 2019. Challenges in Implementing the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission Program (PMTCT): Systematic Review, Journal of Vocational Health, 4(1): 55. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.41998
Ashakiran, Deepthi R. Fast Foods and their Impact on Health. J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ.2012.1:7-15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285169531_Fast_foods_and_their_impact_on_health
Johnson S, Saxena P. Nutritional Analysis of Junk Food. 2012:1-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.87116
Joseph, N 2015, ‘Fast Food Consumption Pattern and Its Association with Overweight Among High School Boys in Mangalore City of Southern India'. Community Medicine Section Journal. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2015/13103.5969
Sari, F. S. & Nugroho, P.S. (2021). Behavioral Risk of Consuming Fast Food and Carbonated Drinks on Obesity among Adolescents in Indonesia. In Borneo Student Research, Vol. 3, No. 1.
Rizona F, Herliawati H, Latifin K, Septiawati D, Astridina L, Sari Um, Et Al. Distribution of Characteristics of Factors Causing Obesity in Elementary School Students. J Keperawatan Sriwij. 2020;7(1):54–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/JKS.v7i1.12247
Sriwahyuni, (2021) " Factors That Influence Diet on the Incidence of Obesity in Children', Journal of Mother and Child Care 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33867/jaia.v6i2.268
Amalia, Rizki Nur, dkk. 2016. ‘The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and Overnutrition Status in Pertiwi 2 Padang Elementary School Students’. Andalas Health Journal. 2016; 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.466
Ayu, D., Rosyida, C., Setiawandari, S., & Java, S., (2020). Effects of sedentary behavior and fast-food consumption habit on body mass index among obese children in siwalankerto village, Surabaya. 14(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v14i2.2238
Fadliyana Ekawaty, 2017. The Relationship between Frequency of Consuming Junk Food and Sleep Duration with Obesity in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Aur Duri Health Center, Jambi City. Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University. https://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SNK/article/view/1195
Septiani R, Raharjo BB. Fast Food Consumption Patterns, Physical Activity and Hereditary Factors on the Occurrence of Obesity (Case Study of Students at SD Negeri 01 Tonjong, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency). Public Heal Perspect J [Internet]. 2017;2:262–9. https://sikenal.unnes.ac.id/
Fajrini, Fil Ilmi, Karnia Rahsa. The Relationship between Fast Food Diet and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Obesity in Children Aged 9-11 Years at MI Sa'adatul Mahabbah Pondok Cabe. Vol.3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i08.564
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Evangelista Maria Pangkahila, Jahja Alex Pangkahila (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing here keep copyright but grant the journal first publication rights, under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License. They can distribute their work non-exclusively elsewhere with an acknowledgment of its first publication in this journal. Posting the work online before and during submission for earlier and greater citation is encouraged, reflecting Open Access benefits.
